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Grade 2- Melody

Melody is one of the basic elements of music. It is the most recognizable part of music. In this section learners will learn to recognize variations to melodies and create new texts to music.

Identifying melodic variations


Variation Technique is one of the commonest ways of developing music and adding flavor.

Composers use this technique to create new sections in the music, while still maintaining the feel of the original melody. The tune changes without making it entirely different.

Song a familiar song then hum the tune with variations and let the learners repeat or imitate the new tune with variations.


Improvising simple Melodic Variations


Choose one or two of the learners to sing a familiar song


Guide them to make variations as others sing back.


Guide learners into groups and let each group choose a familiar song to work with some variations.


Let learners record the new song with variations in groups.

Improvising lyrics/ text to tunes.


Guide learners to sing a familiar song then set other words to the song


Guide learners to to repeat or imitate the changes.


An example of a familiar tune that could be used is ' are you sleeping '



Set the new words to the tune to create etiquette song.

Are you sleeping

Are you sleeping

Brother John

Brother John

Morning bells are ringing

Morning bells are ringing

Ding dong dong


Change the words to:-

Please and thank you

Please and thank you

Sounds so nice

Sounds so nice

Manners are important

Manners are important

Be polite

Be polite


Making presentation of own composition

Guide each group to make their presentations, giving short review of how they made the project and the familiar songs they have used to come up with the new songs.


After each presentation conduct a discussion where the rest of the class can give feedback to the presenters.


Melody is one of the basic elements of music.

It is the most recognizable part of music.


Identifying melodic variations

Variation techniques is one of the commonest ways of developing music and adding flavour.

Composers use this technique to create new sections in the music while still maintaining the feel of the original Melody. The tune changes without making it entirely different.

Sing a familiar song then hum the tune with some variations and let the Learners repeat or imitate the new tone with variations.


Improvising simple melodic variations

Choose one or two of the learners to sing familiar.

Guide them to make variations as others sing back

Guide Learners into groups and let each group choose a familiar song to work with some variations.

Let Learners record the new song with variation in groups.


Improvising lyrics/text to tunes

Guide Learners to sing a familiar song then set other words to the same sound.

Guide Learners to repeat or imitate the changes

An example of a familiar tune that could be used is ‘are you sleeping?'


Set the new words to the tune to create ettiquette song.

Are you sleeping

Are you sleeping

Brother John

Brother John

Morning bells are ringing

Morning bells are ringing

Ding dong dong


Change the words to;

Please and thank you

Please and thank you

Sounds so nice

Sounds so nice

Manners are important

Manners are important

Be polite

Be polite


Making presentation of own composition.

  1. Guide each group to make their presentations, giving a short review of how they made the project and the familiar songs they have used to come up with the new songs.

  2. After each presentation conduct a discussion where the res of the class can give feedback to the presenters.

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