Elements of a map
A map is a drawing that represents the earth or part of it on a flat surface.
The key elements of a map include.
Title - is the name given to a map. It is usually written at the top or the bottom of the map
Frame - is the border that is drawn around a map
Key/legend - contains the symbols and signs that have been used on a map. It shows what the signs and symbols represent.
Symbols - are small pictures, drawings or letters. They represent real objects on a map.
Scale - shows the relationship between the distance on the map and the real distance on the ground.
Compass - shows the direction of places on a map.
A good map should have the five key elements.
Importance of maps include:
Locating the directions and position of places
Identifying the direction and position of places
Identifying our neighbours
Locating various physical features
Guiding tourists to their destination.
Map Interpretation.
This referred to giving meaning to the features and symbols used on a map. We use the key elements of a map to read and interpret maps.
Symbols and signs helps us to identify the different features, areas and activities on a map
Market - shows that trading activities is taking place in the area
Game reserves- shows the presence of wild animals.
A sawmill - shows that timber processing takes place in the area.
Scrubland - shows that the area is dry.
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