In the Catholic Mass, the priest mixes wine and water during the preparation of the gifts. This practice has both symbolic and practical significance:
1. SYMBOLIC MEANING:
- Human and Divine Natures of Christ: The mixture of wine (representing Christ's divinity) and water (representing humanity) symbolizes the union of Christ's divine and human natures.
- Blood and Water from Christ's Side: It recalls the blood and water that flowed from Christ's side when he was pierced on the cross, signifying the sacraments of Eucharist and Baptism.
2. PRACTICAL ORIGIN:
- In ancient times, wine was often mixed with water to dilute it for consumption. This tradition carried over into the liturgy and gained deeper theological significance over time.
This ritual highlights the central mystery of the Mass: the incarnation and the sacrificial love of Jesus Christ.